/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.solr.core;

import static org.apache.lucene.codecs.lucene90.Lucene90StoredFieldsFormat.MODE_KEY;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.lucene.codecs.Codec;
import org.apache.lucene.codecs.lucene103.Lucene103Codec;
import org.apache.lucene.codecs.perfield.PerFieldDocValuesFormat;
import org.apache.lucene.codecs.perfield.PerFieldPostingsFormat;
import org.apache.lucene.index.SegmentInfo;
import org.apache.lucene.index.SegmentInfos;
import org.apache.lucene.tests.util.TestUtil;
import org.apache.solr.SolrTestCaseJ4;
import org.apache.solr.common.SolrException;
import org.apache.solr.common.util.NamedList;
import org.apache.solr.schema.IndexSchema;
import org.apache.solr.schema.IndexSchemaFactory;
import org.apache.solr.schema.SchemaField;
import org.apache.solr.util.TestHarness;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;

public class TestCodecSupport extends SolrTestCaseJ4 {

  @BeforeClass
  public static void beforeClass() throws Exception {
    initCore("solrconfig_codec.xml", "schema_codec.xml");
  }

  public void testPostingsFormats() {
    Codec codec = h.getCore().getCodec();
    Map<String, SchemaField> fields = h.getCore().getLatestSchema().getFields();
    SchemaField schemaField = fields.get("string_direct_f");
    PerFieldPostingsFormat format = (PerFieldPostingsFormat) codec.postingsFormat();
    assertEquals("Direct", format.getPostingsFormatForField(schemaField.getName()).getName());
    schemaField = fields.get("string_standard_f");
    assertEquals(
        TestUtil.getDefaultPostingsFormat().getName(),
        format.getPostingsFormatForField(schemaField.getName()).getName());
    schemaField = fields.get("string_f");
    assertEquals(
        TestUtil.getDefaultPostingsFormat().getName(),
        format.getPostingsFormatForField(schemaField.getName()).getName());
  }

  public void testDocValuesFormats() {
    // NOTE: Direct (and Disk) DocValues formats were removed, so we use "Asserting"
    // as a way to vet that the configuration actually matters.
    Codec codec = h.getCore().getCodec();
    Map<String, SchemaField> fields = h.getCore().getLatestSchema().getFields();
    SchemaField schemaField = fields.get("string_disk_f");
    PerFieldDocValuesFormat format = (PerFieldDocValuesFormat) codec.docValuesFormat();
    assertEquals(
        TestUtil.getDefaultDocValuesFormat().getName(),
        format.getDocValuesFormatForField(schemaField.getName()).getName());
    schemaField = fields.get("string_direct_f");
    assertEquals("Asserting", format.getDocValuesFormatForField(schemaField.getName()).getName());
    schemaField = fields.get("string_f");
    assertEquals(
        TestUtil.getDefaultDocValuesFormat().getName(),
        format.getDocValuesFormatForField(schemaField.getName()).getName());
  }

  public void testDynamicFieldsPostingsFormats() {
    Codec codec = h.getCore().getCodec();
    PerFieldPostingsFormat format = (PerFieldPostingsFormat) codec.postingsFormat();

    assertEquals("Direct", format.getPostingsFormatForField("foo_direct").getName());
    assertEquals("Direct", format.getPostingsFormatForField("bar_direct").getName());
    assertEquals(
        TestUtil.getDefaultPostingsFormat().getName(),
        format.getPostingsFormatForField("foo_standard").getName());
    assertEquals(
        TestUtil.getDefaultPostingsFormat().getName(),
        format.getPostingsFormatForField("bar_standard").getName());
  }

  public void testDynamicFieldsDocValuesFormats() {
    // NOTE: Direct (and Disk) DocValues formats were removed, so we use "Asserting"
    // as a way to vet that the configuration actually matters.
    Codec codec = h.getCore().getCodec();
    PerFieldDocValuesFormat format = (PerFieldDocValuesFormat) codec.docValuesFormat();

    assertEquals(
        TestUtil.getDefaultDocValuesFormat().getName(),
        format.getDocValuesFormatForField("foo_disk").getName());
    assertEquals(
        TestUtil.getDefaultDocValuesFormat().getName(),
        format.getDocValuesFormatForField("bar_disk").getName());
    assertEquals("Asserting", format.getDocValuesFormatForField("foo_direct").getName());
    assertEquals("Asserting", format.getDocValuesFormatForField("bar_direct").getName());
  }

  private void reloadCoreAndRecreateIndex() {
    h.getCoreContainer().reload(h.coreName);
    assertU(delQ("*:*"));
    assertU(commit());
    assertU(add(doc("string_f", "foo")));
    assertU(commit());
  }

  private void doTestCompressionMode(String propertyValue, String expectedModeString)
      throws IOException {
    if (propertyValue != null) {
      System.setProperty("tests.COMPRESSION_MODE", propertyValue);
    }
    try {
      reloadCoreAndRecreateIndex();
      assertCompressionMode(expectedModeString, h.getCore());
    } finally {
      System.clearProperty("tests.COMPRESSION_MODE");
    }
  }

  protected void assertCompressionMode(String expectedModeString, SolrCore core)
      throws IOException {
    h.getCore()
        .withSearcher(
            searcher -> {
              SegmentInfos infos =
                  SegmentInfos.readLatestCommit(searcher.getIndexReader().directory());
              SegmentInfo info = infos.info(infos.size() - 1).info;
              assertEquals(
                  "Expecting compression mode string to be "
                      + expectedModeString
                      + " but got: "
                      + info.getAttribute(MODE_KEY)
                      + "\n SegmentInfo: "
                      + info
                      + "\n SegmentInfos: "
                      + infos
                      + "\n Codec: "
                      + core.getCodec(),
                  expectedModeString,
                  info.getAttribute(MODE_KEY));
              return null;
            });
  }

  public void testCompressionMode() throws Exception {
    assertEquals(
        "incompatible change in compressionMode property",
        "compressionMode",
        SchemaCodecFactory.COMPRESSION_MODE);
    doTestCompressionMode("BEST_SPEED", "BEST_SPEED");
    doTestCompressionMode("BEST_COMPRESSION", "BEST_COMPRESSION");
    doTestCompressionMode("best_speed", "BEST_SPEED");
    doTestCompressionMode("best_compression", "BEST_COMPRESSION");
  }

  public void testMixedCompressionMode() throws Exception {
    assertU(delQ("*:*"));
    assertU(commit());
    System.setProperty("tests.COMPRESSION_MODE", "BEST_SPEED");
    h.getCoreContainer().reload(h.coreName);
    assertU(add(doc("string_f", "1", "text", "foo bar")));
    assertU(commit());
    assertCompressionMode("BEST_SPEED", h.getCore());
    System.setProperty("tests.COMPRESSION_MODE", "BEST_COMPRESSION");
    h.getCoreContainer().reload(h.coreName);
    assertU(add(doc("string_f", "2", "text", "foo zar")));
    assertU(commit());
    assertCompressionMode("BEST_COMPRESSION", h.getCore());
    System.setProperty("tests.COMPRESSION_MODE", "BEST_SPEED");
    h.getCoreContainer().reload(h.coreName);
    assertU(add(doc("string_f", "3", "text", "foo zoo")));
    assertU(commit());
    assertCompressionMode("BEST_SPEED", h.getCore());
    assertQ(req("q", "*:*"), "//*[@numFound='3']");
    assertQ(req("q", "text:foo"), "//*[@numFound='3']");
    assertU(optimize("maxSegments", "1"));
    assertCompressionMode("BEST_SPEED", h.getCore());
    System.clearProperty("tests.COMPRESSION_MODE");
  }

  public void testBadCompressionMode() {
    SolrException thrown =
        expectThrows(
            SolrException.class,
            () -> {
              doTestCompressionMode("something_that_doesnt_exist", "something_that_doesnt_exist");
            });
    assertEquals(SolrException.ErrorCode.SERVER_ERROR.code, thrown.code());
    assertTrue(
        "Unexpected Exception message: " + thrown.getMessage(),
        thrown.getMessage().contains("Unable to reload core"));

    final SchemaCodecFactory factory1 = new SchemaCodecFactory();
    final NamedList<String> nl = new NamedList<>();
    nl.add(SchemaCodecFactory.COMPRESSION_MODE, "something_that_doesnt_exist");
    thrown = expectThrows(SolrException.class, () -> factory1.init(nl));
    assertEquals(SolrException.ErrorCode.SERVER_ERROR.code, thrown.code());
    assertTrue(
        "Unexpected Exception message: " + thrown.getMessage(),
        thrown.getMessage().contains("Invalid compressionMode: 'something_that_doesnt_exist'"));

    final SchemaCodecFactory factory2 = new SchemaCodecFactory();
    final NamedList<String> nl2 = new NamedList<>();
    nl2.add(SchemaCodecFactory.COMPRESSION_MODE, "");
    thrown = expectThrows(SolrException.class, () -> factory2.init(nl2));
    assertEquals(SolrException.ErrorCode.SERVER_ERROR.code, thrown.code());
    assertTrue(
        "Unexpected Exception message: " + thrown.getMessage(),
        thrown.getMessage().contains("Invalid compressionMode: ''"));
  }

  public void testCompressionModeDefault() throws IOException {
    assertEquals(
        "Default Solr compression mode changed. Is this expected?",
        SchemaCodecFactory.SOLR_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION_MODE,
        Lucene103Codec.Mode.valueOf("BEST_SPEED"));

    String previousCoreName = h.coreName;
    String newCoreName = "core_with_default_compression";
    SolrCore c = null;

    SolrConfig config =
        TestHarness.createConfig(testSolrHome, previousCoreName, "solrconfig_codec2.xml");
    assertEquals(
        "Unexpected codec factory for this test.",
        "solr.SchemaCodecFactory",
        config.get("codecFactory").attr("class"));
    assertTrue(
        "Unexpected configuration of codec factory for this test. Expecting empty element",
        config.get("codecFactory").getAll(null, null).isEmpty());
    IndexSchema schema = IndexSchemaFactory.buildIndexSchema("schema_codec.xml", config);

    CoreContainer coreContainer = h.getCoreContainer();

    try {
      CoreDescriptor cd =
          new CoreDescriptor(newCoreName, testSolrHome.resolve(newCoreName), coreContainer);
      c =
          new SolrCore(
              coreContainer,
              cd,
              new ConfigSet("fakeConfigset", config, forceFetch -> schema, null));
      assertNull(coreContainer.registerCore(cd, c, false, false));
      h.coreName = newCoreName;
      assertEquals(
          "We are not using the correct core",
          "solrconfig_codec2.xml",
          h.getCore().getConfigResource());
      assertU(add(doc("string_f", "foo")));
      assertU(commit());
      assertCompressionMode(SchemaCodecFactory.SOLR_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION_MODE.name(), h.getCore());
    } finally {
      h.coreName = previousCoreName;
      coreContainer.unload(newCoreName);
    }
  }
}
